Collections and collectors pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest, such as artefacts and ancient objects.

Cultural property is strictly regulated: export of antiquities needs ASI clearance and import often needs proof of legal provenance under UNESCO rules. Art and antiques are high-value, regulated goods: provide provenance, authenticity and valuation papers, insurance at agreed value, condition reports and museum-grade crating with climate protection; antiquities over 100 years old cannot be exported from India under the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act 1972 without Archaeological Survey of India clearance, and the destination may need import permits and proof of legal title.